# Learnings Corrections, insights, and knowledge gaps captured during development. **Categories**: correction | insight | knowledge_gap | best_practice **Areas**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config **Statuses**: pending | in_progress | resolved | wont_fix | promoted | promoted_to_skill ## Status Definitions | Status | Meaning | |--------|---------| | `pending` | Not yet addressed | | `in_progress` | Actively being worked on | | `resolved` | Issue fixed or knowledge integrated | | `wont_fix` | Decided not to address (reason in Resolution) | | `promoted` | Elevated to CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, or copilot-instructions.md | | `promoted_to_skill` | Extracted as a reusable skill | --- ## [LRN-20260321-F01] correction **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: high **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary Fortran 1-indexed 转 Rust 0-indexed 的关键规则 ### Details - 数组访问: `arr(i)` → `arr[i-1]` - 循环范围: `DO I=1,N` → `for i in 0..n` - 边界条件: Fortran jl=0 表示"在第一个有效索引之前",Rust jl=0 就是第一个有效索引 ### Suggested Action 重构时删除类似 `IF (J.EQ.0) J = J+1` 的调整逻辑 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: ylintp.f, locate.f - Tags: indexing, fortran, rust --- ## [LRN-20260321-F02] correction **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: high **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary Fortran 表达式 `-LOG(X)` 是 `-(LOG(X))`,不是 `LOG(-X)` ### Details `XL=-LOG(X)` 应翻译为 `let xl = -x.ln()`,不是 `let xl = (-x).ln()` 后者对 x>0 会返回 NaN ### Suggested Action 翻译数学表达式时注意运算符优先级 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: erfcin.f - Tags: expression, fortran, rust --- ## [LRN-20260321-F03] insight **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: medium **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary `(z1 - z2).powi(2)` 编译错误 - 类型推断失败 ### Details 编译器无法推断中间表达式的类型,使用显式乘法 `(z1 - z2) * (z1 - z2)` 代替 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Tags: rust, type_inference, powi --- ## [LRN-20260321-F04] best_practice **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: medium **Status**: resolved **Area**: tests ### Summary 多项式近似精度容差:简单函数 1e-10,多项式 1e-7 ### Details Abramowitz-Stegun 多项式近似本身精度有限 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: eint.f - Tags: precision, polynomial, testing --- ## [LRN-20260321-F05] correction **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: high **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary 递减循环变量用 isize 不用 usize,避免溢出 ### Details 当循环变量递减到负数时,无符号整数会溢出 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: collhe.f - Tags: overflow, rust, loop --- ## [LRN-20260321-F06] best_practice **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: high **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary 重构前必须检查所有 INCLUDE 语句,不仅是 IMPLIC.FOR ### Details 已确认有 COMMON 依赖的"纯函数"文件: gamsp.f, sgmer1.f, sgmerd.f, cross.f, gfree0.f, gfreed.f, gfree1.f, wn.f, crossd.f, dopgam.f, verner.f, sbfhe1.f ### Suggested Action 添加新结构体前先 grep 检查是否已存在 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Tags: common, fortran, dependency --- ## [LRN-20260321-F07] correction **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: high **Status**: resolved **Area**: tests ### Summary 测试数组值不能全部相同,会导致除零 ### Details ```rust // 错误:全部相同 → ddm = 0 → dtm = 1/0 = inf let dm = vec![0.01; MDEPTH]; // 正确:递增模拟物理分布 let dm: Vec = (0..MDEPTH).map(|i| 0.01 + i as f64 * 0.01).collect(); ``` ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: rybmat.rs - Tags: testing, data_design --- ## [LRN-20260321-F08] insight **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: medium **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary Fortran 修改 COMMON 块数组 → Rust 需要 &mut 引用 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: tabint.f - Tags: rust, mutability, reference --- ## [LRN-20260321-F09] correction **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: high **Status**: resolved **Area**: config ### Summary analyze_fortran.py 只匹配 CALL 语句,漏掉 FUNCTION 调用 ### Details 需要两遍扫描:1) 收集所有已定义函数名 2) 只匹配已知函数名 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: scripts/analyze_fortran.py - Tags: dependency, analysis, python --- ## [LRN-20260321-F10] correction **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: high **Status**: resolved **Area**: tests ### Summary 测试参数设置时避免矩阵列重叠 ### Details 主循环更新列和温度/密度列可能重叠,设置 inre=0, inpc=0 避免重叠 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: bpopf.rs - Tags: testing, matrix, indexing --- ## [LRN-20260321-F11] correction **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: high **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary 公式中 `1/x` 和 `x` 的顺序要仔细核对 ### Details `5.484e-14 / x2 * (...)` 其中 x2=1/x²,等于乘以 x²,不是除以 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: rayleig.f - Tags: formula, rust, physics --- ## [LRN-20260321-F12] best_practice **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: medium **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary 大型 COMMON 块函数使用生命周期结构体 ### Details ```rust pub struct Alifr3ModelState<'a> { pub elec: &'a [f64], // 输入 pub heit: &'a mut [f64], // 输出 } ``` ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: alifr3.rs, alifr6.rs - Tags: rust, struct, lifetime --- ## [LRN-20260321-F13] insight **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: medium **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary Fortran GOTO 分支 → Rust if-else + early return ### Details 每个 GOTO 标签对应一个 if 块 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Tags: fortran, goto, control_flow --- ## [LRN-20260321-F14] correction **Logged**: 2026-03-21T19:55:00Z **Priority**: medium **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary 循环中重新赋值的变量必须声明为 mut ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: alifr6.rs - Tags: rust, mutability --- ## [LRN-20260321-F15] correction **Logged**: 2026-03-21T12:00:00Z **Priority**: high **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary Fortran 3D 数组转 Rust 扁平数组时,必须知道所有维度才能正确计算索引 ### Details Fortran `absopac(jt,jr,jf)` 是 3D 数组 (numtemp × numrh × nfreq),转 Rust 扁平数组时: - **错误**: 用 `jt_idx * numtemp * nfreq` (用了 numtemp 作为第二维度) - **正确**: 用 `jt_idx * max_numrh * nfreq` (必须用实际维度 max_numrh) 类似地,2D 数组 `rhomat(jt,jr)` 转扁平时: - **错误**: `rhomat[jt_idx * numtemp]` - **正确**: `rhomat[jt_idx * max_numrh]` ### Suggested Action 重构多维数组时,结构体必须包含所有维度信息,特别是可能变化的维度(如每个温度有不同的密度数) ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: opctab.rs, opctab.f - Tags: array, indexing, fortran, rust, multi-dimensional --- ## [LRN-20260321-F16] correction **Logged**: 2026-03-21T12:00:00Z **Priority**: high **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary Fortran 条件 `if(a.eq.b)` 转 Rust 时不要误用其他变量 ### Details Fortran `if(numtemp.eq.nd)` 检查表温度数是否等于总深度数: - **错误**: `if table.numtemp == params.id` (用了当前深度索引) - **正确**: `if table.numtemp == table.nd` (用总深度数) ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: opctab.rs, opctab.f - Tags: condition, variable, fortran, rust --- ## [LRN-20260321-F17] correction **Logged**: 2026-03-21T12:00:00Z **Priority**: high **Status**: resolved **Area**: backend ### Summary 分支条件相同代码是 bug,必须对照 Fortran 完整实现 ### Details `if params.ibc == 0 { ... } else { ... }` 两个分支代码完全相同时是错误的。 Fortran 原代码 ELSE 分支有额外项: ```fortran REIT(ID)=REIT(ID)+WW*(D0*(DSFT1-DBDT)+E0*DABT1(ID)+ * RAD1(ID)*DABT1(ID)-DEMT1(ID)+ * ALI1(ID)/ABST*DBDT) ``` 变量 `DBDT` 和 `E0` 在边界条件块中计算,需要在更大作用域中声明才能在积分方程块中使用。 ### Suggested Action 重构时如果看到 if-else 分支代码相同,立即检查 Fortran 原代码 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: alifr1.rs, alifr1.f - Tags: branch, bug, fortran, rust --- ## [LRN-20260321-F18] best_practice **Logged**: 2026-03-21T12:00:00Z **Priority**: medium **Status**: resolved **Area**: docs ### Summary 模块文档应完整描述所有功能,不仅是主要功能 ### Details opctab.rs 原文档只提到"插值计算",漏掉了: - Rayleigh 散射计算(简单公式或调用 rayleigh 函数) - 电子散射计算 ### Suggested Action 重构完成后对照 Fortran 原代码检查文档是否完整 ### Metadata - Source: fortran-to-rust refactoring - Related Files: opctab.rs, opctab.f - Tags: documentation, completeness --- ## Quick Reference - Refactoring Checklist 重构新函数前检查: - [ ] 是否有 INCLUDE 语句 (除 IMPLIC.FOR 外) - [ ] 是否使用 COMMON 块 - [ ] COMMON 块结构体是否已存在于其他模块 - [ ] 是否有文件 I/O (OPEN, READ, WRITE) - [ ] 数组索引是否需要 -1 调整 - [ ] 循环变量是否可能变负 (用 isize/i32) - [ ] 多项式近似精度是否需要放宽 - [ ] 是否有嵌套 IF 分支遗漏 - [ ] 矩阵列索引是否可能与温度/密度列重叠 - [ ] 公式中 `1/x` 和 `x` 的顺序是否正确 - [ ] 大型 COMMON 块函数是否需要创建综合输入结构体 - [ ] 多分支 GOTO 是否正确转换为 if-else - [ ] 循环中重新赋值的变量是否声明为 mut - [ ] 多维数组扁平化时是否使用了正确的维度(不是第一个维度) - [ ] 条件语句中的变量是否与 Fortran 原代码一致 - [ ] 模块文档是否描述了所有功能(包括次要功能) - [ ] if-else 分支代码是否完全相同(相同则是 bug) - [ ] 边界条件块中计算的变量是否在积分方程块中可用(作用域问题)